* Spend time with furry friends. If you are unsure whether you or your family members have pet allergies, spend time in the home of pet-owning friends before adopting a dog or cat. “If a family member does have allergies, it doesn't necessarily mean you cannot have a pet,” says Dr. Hansen. “If you suspect that you or a member of your family has allergies, take them to a specialist who will determine the exact cause of your symptoms and help alleviate them.” Medications and immunotherapy (de-sensitizing shots) can often allow you and your companion animal to live happily together.
* Create an allergen-free room. A bedroom is often the most practical choice to do this, recommends Dr. Hansen. “By preventing your pet from entering this room, you can ensure at least eight hours of freedom from allergens every night. It’s also smart to use hypoallergenic bedding and pillow materials.”
* Limit fabrics in your home. Allergens collect in rugs, drapes and upholstery, so do your best to limit or eliminate them from your home. If you choose to keep some fabrics as part of your décor, steam-clean them regularly.
* Make sure your home is clean. Clean the litter box frequently, using low dust, perfume-free filler—clumping litter is a good choice. Dr. Louise Murray, Director of Medicine at the ASPCA Bergh Memorial Animal Hospital, says, “Vacuum frequently using a vacuum equipped with a HEPA (high-efficiency particulate arresting) filter or a disposable electrostatic bag. An air purifier fitted with a HEPA filter can also make a big difference in removing allergens from the air, but remember to still let in some fresh air daily.”
* Clean your pet, too! Both Drs. Hansen and Murray remind pet parents that bathing your pet removes allergens that accumulate in fur. “Be careful, though, not to do this too often,” says Dr. Murray, “as frequent bathing can dry out your pet’s coat.” You can also wipe your pet with a product formulated to prevent dander from building up and flaking off into the environment. Ask your veterinarian to suggest one that is safe to use on animals who groom themselves. Brushing or combing your pet frequently also helps to keep allergens at bay.
aspca.org
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