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Dogs and Cold Weather

While it is not advisable to keep your dog outside for long periods of time in cold weather, here are some tips to follow for cold weather. Outdoor dogs normally need more food to generate enough energy to cope with the cold. Offer your dog fresh water several times during the day and be sure to provide him with an electrically-heated water bowls. A dog cannot drink ice. An outdoor dog's shelter should be insulated, and watertight. The shelter should be elevated and protected from prevailing winds . Because they use their own body heat to keep warm, the shelter should be small enough to preserve the dog's body heat. Provide dry, clean bedding materials such as straw or blankets and replace bedding if it becomes damp or wet.

Don't keep your dog outside in all conditions. Pay attention to the thermometer. If it dips too far below freezing, it's too cold for any dog - even those accustomed to being outside.


Winter Care for your Dog
Remove packed snow or ice from between the toes of your dog's paw pads and wipe the paws thoroughly. Be sure to check for salt and other de-icers that are spread on sidewalks and roads as these may also irritate the pads and cause them to bleed.

If your dog is experiencing dry skin and shedding it is usually the result of low humidity. Frequent brushing helps remove dead hairs and will stimulates oil glands.




Do check your dog's ears, tail and feet for frostbite. Frostbitten skin may appear red or gray. If you suspect frostbite, wrap your dog's feet in a blanket or towels to gradually warm them and contact your veterinarian.

Do invest in a pet sweater for shorthaired breeds. Pets will shiver in response to being chilled.Young and old dogs are more susceptible to the effects of the cold.



Clean up antifreeze spills immediately. Many dogs like the sweet smell and taste. Very small amounts can be lethal to them. If you suspect that your dog has ingested antifreeze, take your dog to your veterinarian immediately. Consider using an animal-friendly anti-freeze.


Don't leave pets alone in cars during cold weather months. When the engine is off, a car can act as a refrigerator, holding in the cold.

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